Lithium-ion batteries prevail over the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery ma

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every material is composed of discrete atoms structured in specific patterns. These elements interact through transformations, yielding entirely new products. By exploring these events, we can dissect the nuances of the natural world. Chemical

Chemical formation is a cornerstone of modern society. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the materials that make up our infrastructure, chemical synthesis are vital to our progress. Through the precise manipulation of atoms and molecules, chemists create a diverse range of substances that influence our world. Leveraging the artificial p